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The Harsh Legacy of IIRIRA - the 1996 Immigration law

The Harsh Legacy of the 1996 Immigration Law - the foundation for today's immigration enforcement

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The documentary examines how the 1996 immigration law (IIRAIRA) provided the scaffolding for today’s immigration enforcement system, now fueled by the unprecedented resources Congress has provided to the Department of Homeland Security - and being implemented in ways that few could have imagined. Through firsthand accounts from policy and lawmakers - from both sides of the aisle - and the voices of advocates and immigrants directly impacted, the film connects the dots by: Exploring the historical context in which the law was passed and the compromises that were made, and how that context has changed Examines how its implementation evolved over time Illuminates the human consequences now unfolding across the country and tarnishing our national identity This is an effort to build understanding, inform better policymaking in the future, and start mapping the way forward. Ultimately, it is about moving beyond reaction and toward understanding—and from understanding toward solutions. The Harsh Legacy initiative brings together three core components: A documentary film (45–60 minutes, currently in production) A national engagement and screening effort (launching Fall 2026) Educational tools and curriculum for universities and community groups Timed to coincide with the 30th anniversary of the 1996 immigration law, the project aims to reach audiences beyond traditional policy circles and foster broader public understanding. The goal is to create space for a more honest conversation—not about blame, but about responsibility, learning, and how we come together to demand and make change, as well as offer lessons for future policymakers, students, and early-career leaders: that the decisions they make today will live far beyond us. Underscoring that there was a day when Congress did function based on compromise and civility.